宇航计测技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 24-32.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2018.05.04

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外计量测试技术发展动态及趋势综述

杜晓爽1;胡毅飞1;冯英强1;李新良2;刘民3;刘原栋4;赵环1   

  1. 1、北京无线电计量测试研究所,北京100039;2、中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所,北京100095;
    3、北京东方计量测试研究所,北京100086;4、国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站,山东济南250031
  • 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 作者简介:杜晓爽(1984.11-),女,工程师,主要研究方向:时间频率计量技术及计量科研管理。

Summary of the Development Trend of Foreign Metrology and#br# Measurement

DU Xiao-shuang1;HU Yi-fei1;FENG Ying-qiang1;LI Xin-liang2;LIU Min3;LIU Yuan-dong4;ZHAO Huan1   

  1. 1、Beijing institute of radio metrology & measurement, Beijing 100039, China; 2、Changcheng institute of metrology &
    measurement, Beijing 100095, China; 3、Beijing Oriental Institute of Measurement & Test, Beijing 100086, China; 4、The
    first-rank chemistry metrology institute of national defense science and technology industry, Jinan 250031, China
  • Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-10-25

摘要: 计量学是测量及其应用的科学。计量是实现单位统一、量值准确可靠的活动,计量技术水平体现了科技发展的先进程度,产品质量的提升离不开科学、精准的计量。本文通过搜集、整理单位制变革以及量子化技术、微纳尺度技术、空间计量技术、碳纳米材料技术、智能化计量技术等国内外大量文献资料,归纳并分析了国外先进计量技术发展动态与趋势,可为国防军工计量技术发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 计量, 国际单位制, 量子效应, 微纳米, 空间计量, 碳纳米材料, 智能计量技术, 飞秒激光, 太赫兹

Abstract: Metrology is the science of measurement and its applications. Specifically, metrology implementation is an activity for unified measuring units and accurate, reliable quantity value, its technical level directly reflects the status of the scientific and technical development.By collecting and sorting lots of documents on the transform of units system, quantization technology, micronano dimension technology, space metrology technology, carbon nano materials technology, intelligent metrology technology. A summary of the development trend of foreign advanced metrology and measurement technology is given and a close analysis is made in this paper, providing a useful reference for the development of China’ national defense metrology and measurement.

Key words: Metrology, International system of units, Quantum effect, Micronano, Space metrology, Carbon nano materials, Intelligent metrology technology, Femtosecond laser Terahertz