宇航计测技术

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关于角度量列为基本量的探讨

孙方金1;商秋芳1   

  1. 1、北京航天计量测试技术研究所,北京 100076
  • 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-15
  • 作者简介:孙方金(1934-),男,研究员,主要研究方向:角度计量测试技术与仪器。

Discussions on Angle Quantity as the Basic Quantity

SUN Fang-jin1;SHANG Qiu-fang1   

  1. 1、Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology, Beijing 100076
  • Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-15

摘要: 在SI国际单位制中,平面角是导出量,平面角的单位“弧度”是辅助单位。但是,平面角既不能由长度基本单位导出,又不能溯源至长度基本单位,因此不能确立导出关系。平面角应用广泛,作用重要,具有独特的性能,符合基本量的要求,因此提出:平面角,简称“角度”,是基本量;平面角的单位“度、(角)分、(角)秒”,是基本单位,以供探讨。

关键词: 平面角, 角度, 基本单位, 国际单位制, 探讨

Abstract: In International System of Units(SI),the plane angle is a derived Quantity,and its unit “Radian” is an auxiliary unit. But the plane angle is neither derived from the length base unit, nor traced to it, so the deriving relationship between the plane angle and the length basic unit could not be established. The plane angle has wide applications, important effects and unique performances, which is accordant with the demands of basic Unit. Therefore the suggestions are proposed for discussions as follows: the plane angle, “angle” for short, is a basic quantity; the unit of the plane angle“degree, angular minute and angular second”, is basic unit.

Key words: Plane angle, Angle, Basic unit, International System of Units(SI), Discussion