宇航计测技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 52-56.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2022.06.09

• 计量保障技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

飞行器惯性自对准误差在线验证方法研究

张志勇1,周军1,孔尚萍1,谢琛1,李宝玉1,佟泽友1,梁雪超1,安亚青1,沙春哲2   

  1. 1.中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京 100076; 2.北京航天计量测试技术研究所,北京 100076
  • 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-02-07
  • 作者简介:张志勇(1972-),男,研究员,硕士,主要研究方向:飞行器初始对准与校准。

Research on Online Validating Methods of Inertial Self-alignment Precision of Aerocrafts

ZHANG Zhi-yong1,ZHOU Jun1,KONG Shang-ping1,XIE Chen1,LI Bao-yu1,TONG Ze-you1,LIANG Xue-chao1,AN Ya-qing1,SHA Chun-zhe2   

  1. 1.China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China;
    2.Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology,Beijing 100076,China
  • Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-02-07

摘要: 传统的飞行器射前电参数判读对于惯性自对准误差控制而言并不可靠,为保证飞行器在进入飞行导航前进行惯性自对准所得精度适用,梳理研究了几种在线验证方法,包括常规的基于光学的直接瞄准方法、创新提出的光学与过渡装置结合的间接方法及基于不同路径数学估计修正方法。对直接光学瞄准方法的精度影响逻辑进行了分析,介绍了新的验证方法的原理思路;梳理了各方法的误差因素与应用特点。通过理论分析与应用实践,表明了这几种方法的适用性。

关键词: 飞行器, 自对准, 精度

Abstract: The traditional control method of aerocraft inertial self-alignment precision through examining electrical parameters is unreliable.To ensure the precision applicability of aerocraft inertial self-alignment executed before flight navigation,several online validating methods are analyzed and researched,including the conventional direct optical sighting method,the methods proposed innovatively of indirect optical sighting combined with transitive device,and the mathematic estimate correction method based on different calculating paths.The errors [JP3]effect process of direct optical sighting method is analyzed,and the new conceptions of validation methods are descripted.Meanwhile,the error elements and application specialties of these methods are sorted out.These methods’ feasibilities are verified by theoretical analyses and application practices.

Key words: Aerocraft, Self-alignment, Precision

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