宇航计测技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 31-38.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2023.06.06

• 量子计量专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

冷原子一体化全自主高精度导航研究进展

谢宏泰,康泽豪,胡栋,王宇*   

  1. 北京长城计量测试技术研究所,北京 100095
  • 出版日期:2023-12-08 发布日期:2023-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 王宇(1978-),男,研究员,博士,主要研究方向:量子精密测量。
  • 作者简介:谢宏泰(1991-),男,工程师,博士,主要研究方向:量子精密测量。

Research Progress of High-precision Autonomous Navigation Based on Cold Atom

XIE Hong-tai,KANG Ze-hao,HU Dong,WANG Yu   

  1. Changcheng Institute of Metrology & Measurement,Beijing 100095,China
  • Online:2023-12-08 Published:2023-12-11

摘要: 全自主导航可在不与外界进行信息交换前提下实现全天候、高抗干扰、高隐蔽性定位、导航和授时。冷原子干涉仪由于其物质波和能够提供绝对测量的特性,具有超高的灵敏度和稳定度潜力,有望打造出惯性导航及重力与重力梯度地图匹配辅助导航一体化的全自主高精度导航系统并应用于长时航程载体。从原子干涉仪的构型出发,综述了近十几年国际上的冷原子传感器相关研究,并对各类技术方案进行分析,为适用于一体化全自主导航的方案选择提供参考。

关键词: 冷原子, 自主导航, 惯性导航, 陀螺仪, 加速度计

Abstract: All-weather,high anti-interference,and high concealment positioning,navigation and timing without exchanging information with the outside world can be achieved by autonomous navigation.Cold atom interferometry is with ultra-high sensitivity and stability due to its characteristics of matter wave and absolute measurement,and is expected to create an autonomous high-precision navigation system integrating inertial navigation,gravity and gravity gradient map matching aided navigation,and applied to long-term voyage carriers.Based on the configuration of atom interferometry,the research on cold atom sensors in recent decades over the world is summarized,and the technical schemes is analyzed,so as the selection of schemes suitable for the autonomous navigation is provided.

Key words: Cold atom, Autonomous navigation, Inertial navigation, Gyroscope, Accelerometer

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