宇航计测技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 31-36.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2022.04.06

• 精密测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于UKF的FADS/INS融合大气数据估计

蒋保睿,刘鹏,肖地波*   

  1. 成都信息工程大学控制工程学院,成都 610225
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 肖地波(1986-),男,博士,主要研究方向:高超声速飞行器大气数据测量和多源信息融合技术。
  • 作者简介:蒋保睿(1998-),男,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向:智能感知与智能计算。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划(2020YFG0177)、四川省无人系统智能感知控制技术工程实验室开放课题(WRXT2021-004)资助。

Air Data Estimation of FADS/INS Fusion Based on UKF

JIANG Bao-rui,LIU Peng,XIAO Di-bo   

  1. School of Control Engineering,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-12-24

摘要: 针对飞行器在高速飞行时受气流干扰、惯性数据易发散等问题,从传感器数据融合角度出发,提出了通过无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)融合嵌入式大气数据观测系统(FADS)和惯性导航系统(INS)估计飞行器实时大气数据的算法。算法使用高维度非线性方程对惯性系统和大气系统间的关系建模,结合FADS与INS的数据,计算飞行器速度和高度,进而估算出攻角、侧滑角等参数。实验结果显示,与INS直接解算、扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)融合等原有估计方法相比,文章所述的算法在估计精度和系统稳定性方面均有所提高。

关键词: 大气数据, 传感器数据融合, 惯性导航系统, 嵌入式大气数据传感系统, 无迹卡尔曼滤波

Abstract: To solve the problems of airflow interference and inertial measurement data dispersion when the aircraft is flying at high speed,an algorithm with sensors data fusion is proposed,which estimate the real-time air data of the aircraft by Flush Air Data Sensor System(FADS)and Inertial Navigation System(INS)based on Unscented Kalman Filtering(UKF).The algorithm uses high-dimensional nonlinear system to model the relationship between inertial system and air system.Combined with the data of FADS and INS,the air speed is calculated,and then air data such as angle of attack and angle of sideslip are estimated.In the experimental results,compared with the original estimation methods such as INS direct solution and extended Kalman filter(EKF)fusion,the accuracy and system stability of estimation in this paper are improved.

Key words: Air data, Sensor data fusion, Inertial navigation system, Flush air data sensing systems, Unscented Kalman Filtering

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