关键词: 冷原子, 重力加速度, 绝对重力仪, 量子干涉, 动态测量

Abstract: The cold atom gravimeter uses laser cooling,atomic interference manipulation,and other technologies to achieve absolute gravity acceleration measurement.It is a new type of quantum sensor that has developed rapidly over the [JP2]past three decades.Currently,its measurement sensitivity has exceeded that of traditional laser interference absolute gravimeters,and the measurement uncertainty has reached the same level.In metrology traceability,basic scientific research,geophysics,resource exploration,autonomous navigation and other aspects have important application value.Analyzes the principle of cold atom gravimeters,introduces the research progress and development trend of cold atom gravimeters,and analyzes and combs the research direction of cold atom gravimeters,especially the key points in dynamic application scenarios.

Key words: Cold atoms, Gravitational acceleration, Absolute gravimeter, Quantum interference, Dynamic measurement