宇航计测技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 40-46.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2023.03.08

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相关光子自校准光谱辐照度测量不确定度分析

李健军,胡友勃,丁蕾,翟文超,夏茂鹏,郑小兵   

  1. 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所,通用光学定标与表征技术重点实验室,合肥 230031
  • 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-07-08
  • 作者简介:李健军(1978-),男,研究员,博士,主要研究方向:光学遥感器辐射定标技术。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3903100)资助。

Measurement Uncertainty Analysis of Spectral Irradiance of Self-calibration Spectral Irradiance Meter

LI Jian-jun,HU You-bo,DING Lei,ZHAI Wen-chao,XIA Mao-peng,ZHENG Xiao-bing   

  1. Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization,Anhui Institute of Optical and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Science,Hefei 230031,China
  • Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-07-08

摘要: 基于自发参量下转换原理产生宽波段相关光子辐射定标光源,结合传统的光谱辐照度观测仪器,提出一种新型的相关光子自校准的光谱辐照度测量方案。介绍了光谱辐照度测量原理和系统组成,开展了“通道量子效率→光谱光子数率→光谱辐射功率响应度→光谱辐照度”量值传递路径研究,建立了自校准光谱辐照度测量仪的辐射测量模型,详细分析和评估了该仪器的光谱辐照度测量不确定度。将488 nm激光经积分球、平行光管准直后作为辐照度定标光源,开展了相关光子自校准光谱辐照度测量仪与参考辐照度计的比对实验,初步验证两种测量方法的一致性优于4.2 %。

关键词: 自校准, 太阳光谱辐照度仪, 光谱辐照度, 测量不确定度

Abstract: Based on the principle of spontaneous parametric down conversion,a wide band correlated photon source is generated.Combined with traditional spectral irradiance measurement instruments,a new spectral irradiance measurement method based on correlated photons self-calibration is proposed.The spectral irradiance measurement principle and experimental system were introduced,and a study on the transfer chain of “channel quantum efficiency→spectral photon number rate→spectral power responsivity→spectral irradiance” was carried out.A radiation measurement model based on correlated photons self-calibration was established,and the uncertainty of spectral irradiance measurement was analyzed detailedly.Using a 488 nm laser beam passing through a collimated light source of an integrating sphere and collimator as the irradiance source,a comparative experiment between a correlated photon self-calibration spectral irradiance meter and a standard irradiance meter was conducted,and the preliminary verification showed that the consistency of the two measurement methods was better than 4.2 %.

Key words: Self-calibration, Spectral irradiance meter, Spectral irradiance, Measurement uncertainty

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