宇航计测技术

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IGS电离层产品在双向时间频率传递中的应用

武文俊1,2,3;李志刚1,2;李孝辉1,2;杨旭海1,2;孔垚1,2,3;雷辉1,2,3   

  1. 1、中国科学院国家授时中心,西安 710600;
    2、中科院精密导航定位与定时技术重点实验室,西安 710600;
    3、中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039
  • 出版日期:2012-08-15 发布日期:2012-08-15
  • 作者简介:武文俊(1982-),男,博士研究生,助理研究员,主要研究方向:卫星测定轨与时间同步研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学重点基金资助项目(11033004)

The Application of IGS Ionosphere Product in TWSTFT

WU Wen-jun1,2,3;LI Zhi-gang1,2;LI Xiao-hui1,2;YANG Xu-hai1,2;KONG Yao1,2,3;LEI Hui1,2,3   

  1. 1、National Time Service Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi′an 710600;
    2、Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation and Timing, National Time Service Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi′an 710600;
    3、Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039
  • Online:2012-08-15 Published:2012-08-15

摘要: 利用IGS组织提供的全球电离层资料对卫星双向时间频率传递中的电离层误差进行修正。IGS提供特定时刻、固定经纬度网格点上的电离层总电子含量。对该电离层资料首先进行空间四点网格内插,然后利用双线性内插得到电离层穿刺点所需时刻的总电子含量,最后将得到电离层数据经过处理用于双向时间频率传递修正。结果表明:电离层对C波段的影响在(0~0.5)ns范围内,这对亚纳秒量级的时间比对是必须考虑的。IGS提供的电离层产品适合应用于双向时间频率传递,具有方法简单、准确度高和价格低廉等特点。

关键词: IGS产品, 电离层, 双向时间频率传递

Abstract: The ionosphere errors are corrected in Two-way satellite time and frequency transfer(TWSTFT) using the ionosphere data provided by IGS. The ionosphere total electron content(TEC) is released by IGS at fixed time and geographic grid. The TEC of pierce point at requisite time is calculated by spatial four grids interpolation algorithms and temporal two linear interpolation algorithms. Then it is used to TWSTFT corrected after some processing. The results show that the ionosphere effect on C-band is about (0~0.5)ns range. It is must be considered for time comparison at sub-nanosecond level. The ionosphere product provided by IGS is suit TWSTFT ionosphere correction. It has the advantages of simple method, low cost and high accuracy.

Key words: International GNSS service product, Ionosphere, Two-way time and frequency transfer