宇航计测技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 31-48.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2025.02.02

• • 上一篇    下一篇

类脑智能测评:内涵、方法与应用

廖元浩,苏春旺,江卫国,文华,李尤君,张四平,黄子罡*   

  1. 西安交通大学,西安 710000
  • 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 作者简介:廖元浩(1999-),男,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向:类脑智能。

Evaluation of Brain-Inspired Intelligence:Connotation,Methodology and Applications

LIAO Yuanhao,SU Chunwang,JIANG Weiguo,WEN Hua,LI Youjun,ZHANG Siping,HUANG Zigang*   

  1. Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710000,China
  • Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-29

摘要: 为客观、全面地评估类脑智能系统的综合性能,亟待建立一套科学的类脑智能测评体系。在本文中,阐述了类脑智能测评的理论基础,包括脑科学理论、类脑计算理论、脑科学与类脑计算的协同发展以及类脑智能测评的关键问题;详细讨论了类脑智能测评方法,包括基于脑机制的测评方法和基于类脑模型的测评方法,并提出了相应的类脑测评指标,构建了分级的测评标准数据集;此外,进一步考虑了类脑智能系统的软硬件一体化测评,提出了测评方法的集成应用方法,并结合类脑定位与导航任务进行了系统化测评实践。

关键词: 类脑智能度量, 测评体系, 一体化测评

Abstract: In order to evaluate the comprehensive performance of brain-inspired intelligence,it is necessary to establish a standard brain-inspired intelligence evaluation framework.In this paper,the theoretical foundations of brain-inspired intelligence evaluation are elaborated,including brain science theory,brain-inspired computing theory,the synergistic development of brain science and brain-like computing,and the key issues in brain-inspired intelligence evaluation.Brain-inspired intelligence evaluation methods,including the brain-mechanism based assessment methods and the brain-inspired modeling based assessment methods,are discussed in detail.Corresponding brain-inspired evaluation metrics were proposed alongside the construction of a difficulty-tiered standardized dataset.In addition,the hardware-software integrated evaluation of the brain-inspired intelligent systems is further considered,an integrated application framework is proposed,and a systematic evaluation practice is carried out by focusing on the brain-inspired localization and navigation tasks.

Key words: Brain-inspired intelligence measurement, Evaluation framework, Integrated evaluation

中图分类号: