宇航计测技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 31-38.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2024.02.06

• 精密测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种扩展GMSK扩频多普勒捕获范围的方法

廖小海1,欧家成2,*,周彬2,王慧2,许洋2   

  1. 1.中国航天电子技术研究院,北京 100094;2.北京遥测技术研究所,北京 100076
  • 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 欧家成(1999-),男,助理工程师,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向:通信与信息系统。
  • 作者简介:廖小海(1973-),男,研究员,博士,主要研究方向:遥测遥控。

A Method to Extend Range of GMSK Spread Spectrum Doppler Acquisition

LIAO Xiaohai1,OU Jiacheng2,*,ZHOU Bin2,WANG Hui2,XU Yang2   

  1. 1.China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology,Beijing 100094,China;
    2.Beijing Research Institute for Telemetry,Beijing 100076,China
  • Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-05-01

摘要: 伪码捕获在短时猝发GMSK(高斯滤波最小频移键控)扩频通信中是不可缺少的一环,尤其是在接收端弱信号的情况下,多普勒频移会严重影响接收端伪码捕获性能。针对短时猝发GMSK扩频体制的特殊性,设计了接收端伪码捕获算法,推导分析了该捕获算法的相关公式,并在此基础上提出了一种多通道并行接收捕获的方法以适应短时猝发条件,该方法通过扩展多普勒适应范围以提升GMSK扩频通信系统伪码捕获性能,将该方法应用到短时猝发GMSK扩频通信系统中,可提升伪码捕获峰值阈值约2.7 dB以满足系统灵敏度要求,且占用硬件资源较少。

关键词: 伪码捕获, 多普勒频移, 扩频通信, 高斯滤波最小频移键控

Abstract: Pseudo-code acquisition is an indispensable and important part in short-time burst GMSK spread spectrum communication.Especially in the case of weak signal at the receiving end,Doppler frequency shift will seriously affect the performance of pseudo-code acquisition at the receiving end.Aiming at the particularity of short-time burst GMSK spread spectrum system,a pseudo-code acquisition algorithm at the receiving end is designed,and the relevant formulas of the acquisition algorithm are deduced and analyzed.On this basis,a multi-channel parallel receiving acquisition method is proposed to adapt to the short-time burst condition.This method improves the pseudo-code acquisition performance of the GMSK spread spectrum communication system by expanding the Doppler adaptation range.Applying this method to the short-time burst GMSK spread spectrum communication system can increase the pseudo-code acquisition peak threshold by about 2.7 dB to meet the system sensitivity requirements,and occupy less hardware resources.

Key words: Pseudo-code acquisition, Doppler shift, Spread spectrum communication, GMSK

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