宇航计测技术

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一种芯片原子钟专用锁相倍频器研究与设计实现

刘类骥1;赵海清1;曹远洪1   

  1. 1、成都天奥电子股份有限公司,成都 611731
  • 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2014-02-15

Design & Realization of a Special Frequency Multiplier for Chip-scale Atomic Clock

LIU Lei-ji1;ZHAO Hai-qing1;CAO Yuan-hong1   

  1. 1、Chendu Spaceon Electronics CO., LTD., Chengdu 611731
  • Online:2014-02-15 Published:2014-02-15

摘要: 分析了倍频器对芯片原子钟稳定度指标的影响,并以此提出了对倍频器的设计要求。介绍了国内外几种典型的原子钟倍频器,提出了一种基于Σ-??调制的芯片原子钟专用锁相倍频器方案,并采用分离器件对该方案进行了验证,实现了与传统铷钟物理系统的闭环锁定,铷原子频标稳定度指标达4.7E-12/s,能满足原子钟的研制需求。基于该方案开展了倍频器芯片的设计和流片,实现了3.4GHz的芯片原子钟专用芯片,与物理系统进行联调锁定后稳定度指标达5.5E-11/s,表明该芯片可满足芯片原子钟的设计要求。

关键词: +芯片原子钟, 倍频器, 专用芯片

Abstract: By analyzing the affection on atomic clock stability, the demanding for the frequency multiplier has been offered. In comparison with several typical configurations, a novel frequency multiplier scheme consisting of synthesizer, orthogonal mixer and DDS has been designed. Guided by the design, the first prototype fabricated with individual components has been completed; the frequency stability is 4.7E-12/s after locking, and this design can be qualified for atomic clock. Basing on the design scheme, the special 3.4 GHz ASIC has been fabricated, and the chipscale atomic clock incorporated the ASIC arrived to 5.5E-11/s, which proves that the ASIC can satisfy the design requirements of chipscale atomic clock.

Key words: +Chip-scale atomic clock, Multiplier, Special Chip