宇航计测技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 72-75.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2017.01.15

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

GEM-TEPC电场模拟及增益分析方法研究

李春娟1;张伟华1;肖雪夫1;王志强1;刘毅娜1   

  1. 1、中国原子能科学研究院,计量与校准技术重点实验室,北京 102413
  • 出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2017-02-25
  • 作者简介:李春娟(1981-),女,副研究员,硕士,主要研究方向:电离辐射计量技术。

Simulation of Three Dimension Distribufion of Electric Field in GEM-TEPC and Methods to Study of its Effective Gain

LI Chun-juan1;ZHANG Wei-hua1;XIAO Xue-fu1;WANG Zhi-qiang1;LIU Yi-na1   

  1. 1、National Key Laboratory for Metrology and Calibration Techniques,China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413,China
  • Online:2017-02-25 Published:2017-02-25

摘要: 为对现有组织等效正比计数器(TEPC)进行改进,使其满足高注量率辐射场测量,本实验室研制一套基于气体电子倍增技术(GEM)的宽量程TEPC。对GEM-TEPC来说,探测器的增益是其关键指标,施加在GEM电极上的电压、漂移区场强、收集区场强、灵敏区充入气体的成分、气压均影响探测器的有效增益。本工作通过ANSYS程序对GEM-TEPC的电场进行模拟计算,并对利用Garfield程序对其增益特性进行模拟的方法以及增益测量方法进行研究。

关键词: GEM-TEPC, 电场, 增益, ANSYS, Garfield

Abstract: To optimize the design of tissue-equivalent proportional counter(TEPC) and make it satisfy the measurement of radiation field with high fluence rate, we set up a TEPC based on a Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM).The effective gain is very important for GEM-TEPC, and the key factors affecting the effective gain are the voltage of GEM electrode, the drift area field, collected area field, the gas components filling into sensitive area and the gas pressure.Three dimension distribufion of electric field in GEM-TEPC were simulated with code ANSYS, and the way how to simulate the maximum safe gain of GEM-TEPC with code Garfield and the way how to measure the maximum safe gain were studied.

Key words: GEM-TEPC, Electric field, Effective gain, ANSYS, Garfield