宇航计测技术 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 68-73.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2013.05.15

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间辐射剂量测量技术发展

刘毅娜1；叶宏生1；李玮1；张伟华1；李春娟1   

  1. 1、中国原子能科学研究院, 北京 102413
  • 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-15

Review of Measurement Lechnique for Dosimetry in Space

LIU Yi-na1；YE Hong-sheng1；LI Wei1；ZHANG Wei-hua1；LI Chun-juan1   

  1. 1、China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413
  • Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-15

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摘要： 简要介绍了用于空间辐射剂量测量的被动式和主动式仪器，并进行了对比。被动式仪器有荧光探测器、径迹蚀刻探测器、核乳胶探测器、金属箔探测器、气泡探测器和MOSFET剂量计；主动式仪器有硅半导体探测器（Liulin-4）、硅望远镜（DOSTEL、RRMD、Liulin-5、CPDS）、气体探测器（TEPC、R-16电离室）和中子谱仪（Bonner球中子谱仪、层叠闪烁谱仪）。利用多种测量方法互相补充和验证，为空间辐射剂量提供了更可靠的数据。

关键词: 空间辐射剂量, 被动式, 主动式

Abstract: Instruments for dosimetry in space radiation environment are introduced briefly. Passive detectors mentioned include luminescent, tracketch, nuclear emulsion, metal foil detectors, bubble detectors and MOSFET dosimeters. Active detectors include silicon semiconductor mainly Liulin-4, silicon telescope including DOSTEL, RRMD,Liulin-5 and CPDS, gas filled detectors including TEPC and R-16 ion chamber, neutron spectrometry including bonner ball spectrometry and phoswich spectrometry. Various instruments and methods are complementary and provide reliable data for space radiation dosimetry.

Key words: Dosimetry-in-Space, Passive, Active

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