宇航计测技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 53-57.doi: 10.12060/j.issn.1000-7202.2021.01.10

• 精密测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自适应门限的改进BigBand算法

庞健;秦明伟;王焕;姚远程   

  1. 西南科技大学信息工程学院,特殊环境机器人技术四川省重点实验室,四川绵阳 621000
  • 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2022-03-07
  • 作者简介:庞健(1993.04-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:软件无线电与自适应通信、信号与信号处理技术。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划(2019YJ0309)资助。

Improved BigBand Algorithm based on Adaptive Threshold

PANG Jian;QIN Ming-wei;WANG Huan;YAO Yuan-cheng   

  1. School of Information Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology;Robot Technology used for Special Environmental Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Mianyang 621000,China
  • Online:2021-02-25 Published:2022-03-07

摘要: BigBand算法是一种利用信号普遍稀疏特性的欠采样算法。传统BigBand算法依靠经验设置固定门限,在低信噪比和噪声变化剧烈的情况下,频谱混叠会使噪声的值被叠加放大,信号与噪声难以明显区分,频谱感知能力差。针对该问题,提出了一种基于自适应门限的改进BigBand算法,利用预设信号虚警概率获得初始噪声门限和信号门限,并根据感知环境信噪比动态调整门限阈值,再依据经验选择噪声或信号门限作为门限阈值进行信号判决与感知。实验结果表明,相较于传统BigBand算法,该改进算法能适应低信噪比和噪声变化剧烈的环境,抗干扰性较好,具有更好的频谱感知能力。

关键词: BigBand算法, 欠采样, 噪声门限, 信号门限

Abstract: The BigBand algorithm is an under-sampling algorithm that uses the general sparseness of the signal.The traditional BigBand algorithm relies on experience to set a fixed threshold threshold.In the case of low signal-to-noise ratio and noise uncertainty,the value of noise is superimposed and amplified by spectrum aliasing,and the signal and noise are difficult to distinguish clearly,and the spectrum sensing ability is poor.Aiming at this problem,an improved BigBand algorithm based on adaptive threshold is proposed,the initial noise threshold and signal threshold are obtained by using the preset signal false alarm probability,and dynamically adjusts the threshold threshold according to the perceived environmental signal-to-noise ratio,and then selects noise or The signal threshold is used as the threshold threshold for signal judgment and perception.Experimental analysis shows that compared with the traditional BigBand algorithm,the improved algorithm can adapt to the environment with low signal-to-noise ratio and drastic noise changes,and has good anti-interference performance and better spectrum sensing capabilities.

Key words: BigBand algorithm, Under sampling, Noise threshold, Signal threshold

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